In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful.1The believers must (eventually) win through,- 2.Those who humble themselves in their prayers; 3 Who avoid vain talk; 4 Who are active in deeds of charity; 5.And who guard their modesty 6.Except with those joined to them in the marriage bond, or (the captives) whom their right hands possess,- for (in their case) they are free from blame, 7.But those whose desires exceed those limits are transgressors;- 8.Those who faithfully observe their trusts and their covenants;9. And who (strictly) guard their prayers;-10.These will be the heirs,11.Who will inherit Paradise: they will dwell therein (for ever).

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Topic | Muslim Scholars | History | Islamic Civilization

Topic
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Medical Sciences

The hadiths of the Prophet contain many instructions concerning health including dietary habits; these sayings became the foundation of what came to be known later as "Prophetic medicine" (al-tibb al-nabawi). Because of the great attention paid in Islam to the need to take care of the body and to hygiene, early in Islamic history Muslims began to cultivate the field of medicine turning once again to all the knowledge that was available to them from Greek, Persian and Indian sources. At first the great physicians among Muslims were mostly Christian but by the 9th century Islamic medicine, properly speaking, was born with the appearance of the major compendium, @Rhazes Anatomy Smallpox Antiseptic Psychosomatic Medicine The Paradise of Wisdom (Firdaws al-hikmah ) by 'Ali ibn Rabban al-Tabari, who synthesized the Hippocratic and Galenic traditions of medicine with those of India and Persia. His student, Muhammad ibn Zakariyya' al-Razi (the Latin Rhazes), was one of the greatest of physicians who emphasized clinical medicine and observation. He was a master of prognosis and psychosomatic medicine and also of anatomy. He was the first to identify and treat smallpox, to use alcohol as an antiseptic and make medical use of mercury as a purgative. His Kitab al-hawi (Continens) is the longest work ever written in Islamic medicine and he was recognized as a medical authority in the West up to the 18th century.

 

Muslim Scholars
Ibn Sina
Al Biruni
Al-Khawarizmi

 

 

 

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